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Get started: Choosing an online critique group

By Cathie Gandel
Published: March 30, 2010
For years, I participated in a weekly writers workshop in a nearby town. Thanks to feedback from fellow writers, I finished the first draft of a mystery novel.

Unfortunately, it languished in a drawer while I focused on my journalism career. When I was ready to revise the manuscript, my schedule made it difficult to commit to showing up regularly at the same time and place. The alternative: an online critique group, where I could create my own timetable and work at my own pace. Of course, I wouldn’t have the collegial atmosphere that comes with sitting around a table with other writers, but I was willing to give up camaraderie for convenience.

I started my search by typing “online critique groups” into my browser, but the results frequently brought me to a site that was for a workshop—often an expensive one. Then I went to Yahoo! Groups and did the same thing. It took some time to scroll through the offerings, but many of these groups give an e-mail address for the list owner or administrator. You can send a private message asking for more information if one of the groups catches your eye.

If you’re looking for an online critique group, consider these two factors: composition and commitment.

Composition. Who are your colleagues? No matter what your interest, you can—and should—find a group specializing in the kind of writing you’re doing, whether fiction, memoir, sci-fi or romance. You want to work with others knowledgeable about the genre, tricks of the trade, agents and publishers.

Consider the numbers. Too many, and you may have to wait long for your turn at critique; too few, and the feedback may be limited. If you’re starting out, a smaller group (12 to 25) means your work won’t get lost. Ideally, there should be a mix of newbies and seasoned, published writers. Participating with other beginners can give you confidence, but you may learn more from the critiques of experienced writers.

Look for a group with a facilitator to keep the program running smoothly and nudge shy writers off the sidelines.

Commitment. What are the expectations for your participation? Learn the ground rules before signing up. How often can or must you submit work, and how soon are you expected to respond to others’ writing? In the online query-critique group I’ve participated in, there are no hard-and-fast rules. We post as many queries as we can and try to contribute feedback within the week.

Critique groups are an exercise in give and take. Put your work out there, but don’t just be a taker. “I’ve learned much more from critiquing the work of others than I would have expected,” says Jennifer Nelson, a freelance writer based in Neptune Beach, Fla.

See “The art of the critique” in the November 2009 issue of The Writer for the “how to” of critiquing, but be aware that commenting on someone else’s work via e-mail, even given the relative anonymity of doing so, requires its own diplomacy. “It’s easier to modify a critique when you’re doing it in person,” says freelance journalist Alice Shane.

Between submissions and critiques, be prepared to handle a flood of e-mails. Some participants set up a dedicated e-mail address for the duration of the class, but I used my regular e-mail because I didn’t like having to remember to go to a second provider. At the very least, set up a separate folder in your in-box.

Finding the right group will take some time and maybe some false starts. “You have to be willing to search and experiment before you find a group you like and that helps you improve your writing,” says Ellen Neuborne, a New York City-based ghostwriter who participates in an online fiction-critique group. “You just have to wade in, give it a try, and if it’s not the right one for you, move on.”

If you can’t find what you want, you can start your own critique group. Nelson did. “A writer friend and I sort of hand-selected a group we thought might work well together, and who had some previous online critique experience.” She suggests that you set up your group on Yahoo! or Google, so all members are in the e-mail loop.

Resources

Internet Writing Workshop Offers groups in all genres. Clear links explain how the process works, and each list has an administrator to answer questions and get you started.
The Writer’s online forums Post your nonfiction, short fiction, poetry and novel excerpts for critique, and offer critiques of other writers' posted work.
The Writers Site Find links and descriptions of various online critique groups.
Cathie Gandel is a freelance journalist who writes about business and the economy. Web: www.cathiegandel.com.

(This article appears in the April 2010 issue of The Writer.)


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5 stars
D S KANE from CALIFORNIA said:
On-line critique groups can offer more than a traditional critique group can, and some do. Take a look at http://www.actfourwriters.com. The group provides in-depth review and critique of your entire manuscript, but requires that you review and critique the entire manuscripts of all in your sub-group. ActFourWriters is for fiction writers who have an entire manuscript completed and ready. The work goes on from March through October every year, with a weekend meeting in October in Santa Barabara, CA.
4 stars
SHARON LOTOCZKY from MICHIGAN said:
I found this information very helpful. I am beginning to work as a free lanse writer and this information will help me focus on what to look for in an online group.
5 stars
JERRI MCCLOUD from NORTH CAROLINA said:
I was on an international critique group for two years. We were small but required to critique 12 chapters per month and submit "1" chapter per month. It was a historical fiction group, however, mostly historical romance. They were from everywhere: Mexico, over the pond, Australia, Canada, and the US. This group taught me more than any class I ever attended. It taught me what NOT to do in writing. It also taught me many good things for my novel.

I definitely recommend this for any serious writer. Excellent article.

Jerri McCloud
Past President Charlotte Writers' Club
Charlotte, NC
4 stars
DOROTHY ARSENAULT from MASSACHUSETTS said:
Very helpful information and I intend to look into such a group.
Thank you.
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